Strengthening Investigative Skills: EUAM Ukraine Trains Trainers on Interviewing Techniques

March 19, 2025

From 11 to 14 March 2025, the European Union Advisory Mission (EUAM) Ukraine conducted a Training of Trainers (ToT) on Interrogation and Interviewing Techniques. The four-day training brought together 14 investigators from the National Police of Ukraine (NPU) in Odesa, Vinnytsia, and Zhytomyr regions, equipping them with advanced interviewing techniques and training methodologies.

The training focused on both the theory and practice of effective interviewing, covering key models such as KREATIV, SUE, and REID, as well as the PEACE model for investigative interviewing. Participants explored critical aspects such as:

Planning and preparation for interviews and interrogations

Best practices for engaging with victims, witnesses, and suspects

Preventing false confessions and detecting deception

Understanding body language and trust-building techniques.

“An interview is not just a conversation; it is a cornerstone of police work. Asking the right questions and truly listening can illuminate truths, uncover evidence, and bring justice one step closer,” highlighted Desiree Hufnagl, EUAM Adviser/Trainer on Criminal Investigations, during the opening session.

A Hands-On Learning Experience

The ToT approach allowed participants to enhance their own training skills, enabling them to pass on their knowledge to colleagues in future sessions. Through group presentations and interactive exercises, investigators practiced their ability to structure lessons effectively, deliver engaging content, and facilitate discussions.

Discussions also focused on the European best practices in interview and interrogation techniques, with insights from Austria, Lithuania, and Belgium. The use of AI in police work and innovative methods for lie detection were particularly well received.

One of the investigators reflected on the impact of the training, stating:

“This experience made me rethink my past interviews – what techniques I used and how I can improve to ensure better results in the future.”

NPU representatives highlighted the importance of trust-building with interviewees as a key takeaway from the training. One participant noted: “Trust is the foundation of effective policing. It is earned by treating every individual with respect, fairness, and professionalism – because how we treat people today shapes the community’s trust tomorrow.”

EUAM remains committed to further developing investigative interviewing skills within the NPU and will continue to support law enforcement officers in applying internationally recognized best practices.

The training also addressed gender differences in interviewing tactics, ensuring that both male and female investigators are equipped to approach interviews with sensitivity and professionalism.

Through initiatives like this, EUAM Ukraine continues to strengthen the investigative capacities of Ukrainian law enforcement, supporting fair and effective criminal justice processes.