From Stockholm to Kyiv: How Swedish expertise is helping Ukraine enhance security and surveillance
October 03, 2024
Last week, a delegation of Ukrainian law enforcement officials visited Sweden to gain insights into the implementation and use of advanced video surveillance and digital communication technologies. Facilitated by the European Union Advisory Mission (EUAM) Ukraine, the study visit brought together eight representatives from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Police of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, and the State Bureau of Investigation. The aim of the visit was to assist Ukraine in strengthening its resilience and modernising its security systems in line with EU best practices.
Ukraine has more than 60,000 CCTV cameras in operation. Of these, 7,000 are connected to the National Police Integration Platform and around 3,000 are equipped with advanced analytics, including facial recognition and vehicle identification. Video surveillance plays a crucial role in monitoring and securing critical infrastructure and public spaces, especially in the context of the ongoing war and increased security risks. However, the use of outdated or insecure equipment has posed challenges, highlighting the need for improved technologies and more effective solutions.
The week-long programme in Stockholm included intensive workshops and practical demonstrations conducted by the Swedish National Police Board, the Swedish Security Service and the Swedish Civil Defence Board. Ukrainian officials had the opportunity to learn how Swedish law enforcement agencies use state-of-the-art digital tools for crime prevention and investigation.
One focus of the visit was Sweden’s use of video surveillance systems. The Ukrainian delegation explored the legal aspects of video surveillance as well as the technical standards that ensure the security and privacy of citizens.
“The Ukrainian delegation found it very useful to get acquainted with the Swedish police’s advanced technologies in video surveillance systems, digital radio communication and national command centre operations,” said Yurii Dereviaha, Deputy Head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and head of the Ukrainian delegation. “Equally valuable was the information on standards and regulations that protect citizens’ rights in the use of police video surveillance systems. In return, we shared our own experience of working under wartime conditions”.
The study visit also highlighted Sweden’s approach to managing insider threats and maintaining operational security. Superintendent Robert Haslinger, Head of International Crisis Management at the Swedish Police, explained: “The Ukrainian police and other authorities are under enormous strain during wartime. Many officers are on the front line, and when the fighting stops, the country will face enormous challenges in restoring normal policing. We are doing what we can to share our experience, help build their capacity and strengthen partnerships.”
The delegation also had the opportunity to see how Swedish authorities are using technology for real-time monitoring and emergency response. The programme included a demonstration of Sweden’s national police camera platform and digital communication systems. These tools, which are widely used to monitor public spaces, prevent crime and ensure public safety, offer valuable lessons for Ukraine as it seeks to develop its own capabilities in these areas.
“This visit holds significant importance for Ukrainian law enforcement agencies as they aim to modernize their information systems in accordance with EU best practices,” emphasized Vygantas Ivanauskas, EUAM’s Senior Adviser on Communications and Information Systems. “The opportunity to familiarize themselves with the Swedish video surveillance system, advanced IT solutions, and radio communication system will enable Ukrainian authorities to enhance their digitization capabilities.”
Findings from study visit will support ongoing efforts to establish uniform video surveillance system for Ukraine. Such progress is essential as the country continues to strengthen its security and law enforcement structures in the face of ongoing challenges.
The visit to Sweden underlines EUAM’s role in promoting cooperation between Ukraine and its European partners, as well as the Mission’s commitment to supporting Ukraine’s resilience and alignment with EU standards.
